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Title: | Knowledge, Practice, and Attitudes of Self-medication of Antibiotics among Medical and Nursing undergraduates of University of Colombo, Sri Lanka |
Authors: | Chathurika, J.N. Darshika, P.G.K. Kajipan, B. Lakrandi, P.P.M. Prabhani, S.D.D. Sanjayath, K. Thanuraj, T. Wijayananda, P.T.A. Nayanamali, M.A.A. Menike, W.A.R.P. |
Keywords: | Antibiotic use Attitude Knowledge Practice |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Publisher: | University of Colombo |
Citation: | Chathurika, J.N., Darshika, P.G.K., Kajipan, B., Lakrandi, P.P.M., Prabhani, S.D.D., Sanjayath, K., Thanuraj, T., Wijayananda, P.T.A., Nayanamali, M.A.A., & Menike, W.A.R.P. (2023). Knowledge, Practice, and Attitudes of Self-medication of Antibiotics among Medical and Nursing undergraduates of University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Proceedings: University of Colombo Annual Research Symposium-2023, 190. |
Abstract: | Background: Antibiotic resistance is a worldwide emergency with a substantial healthcare and economic burden resulting in multi-drug resistant infections. Knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare undergraduates can significantly influence antibiotic use as future healthcare professionals. Objective: To study Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) of Self-Medication of Antibiotics (SMA) among medical and nursing undergraduates of the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2022 to January 2023 among 401 nursing and medical undergraduates. Data was collected using a pre-designed self-administered questionnaire and was analyzed using SPSS version 26. A significant level was set as p<0.05 and results were presented in terms of descriptive statistics. Associations between demographics and KAP were defined in terms of Pearson’s chi-squared test. Mean comparisons of KAP between two faculties were performed using an independent sample t-test. Results: The study participants have a female majority (62.30%) aged 23-26 years (63.10%). Among the study subjects, only 19.10% of medical undergraduates and 23.30% of nursing undergraduates have good knowledge of SMA with a mean score of 9.79 (SD =2.10). Most participants (64.80%) have positive attitudes with a mean score of 7.71 (SD=1.69) and 64.58% have good practices toward SMA with a mean score of 8.45 (SD=2.28). Statistically significant associations were found between knowledge and the academic year (p=0.001) and age groups (p<0.001). Moreover, 46.1% have self-medicated themselves within the last year whereas Amoxicillin (15%) has the highest frequency. A significant association was identified between knowledge and practice of SMA (p<0.001) and between attitude and practice of SMA (p<0.001). Conclusion: Results showed that participants with good knowledge have significantly good practices of SMA. Participants with positive attitudes tend to follow good practices related to SMA. Despite having a good knowledge of antibiotics, the majority of the undergraduates have an average attitude regarding SMA which is not satisfactory in a healthcare-related undergraduate population. |
URI: | http://archive.cmb.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/70130/7269 |
Appears in Collections: | Department of Fundamental of Nursing |
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