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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Eddleston, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sudarshan, K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Senthilkumaran, M. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Reginald, K. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Karalliedde, L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Searathna, L. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gunnell, D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | De Silva, D. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Sheriff, M.H.R. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Buckley, N.A. | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-29T09:29:18Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-29T09:29:18Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Eddleston, M., Sudarshan, K., Senthilkumaran, M., Reginald, K., Karalliedde, L., Senarathna, L., ... & Gunnell, D. (2006). Patterns of hospital transfer for self-poisoned patients in rural Sri Lanka: implications for estimating the incidence of self-poisoning in the developing world. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84, 276-282. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://archive.cmb.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/70130/6162 | - |
dc.description | Bulletin of the World Health Organization: 2006; 84(4); 276-282p. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Most data on self-poisoning in rural Asia have come from secondary hospitals. We aimed to: assess how transfers from primary to secondary hospitals affected estimates of case fatality ratio (CFR); determine whether there was referral bias according to gender or poison; and estimate the annual incidence of all self-poisoning, and of fatal self-poisoning, in a rural developing-world setting. METHODS: Self-poisoning patients admitted to Anuradhapura General Hospital, Sri Lanka, were reviewed on admission from 1 July to 31 December 2002. We audited medical notes of self-poisoning patients admitted to 17 of the 34 surrounding peripheral hospitals for the same period. FINDINGS: A total of 742 patients were admitted with self-poisoning to the secondary hospital; 81 died (CFR 10.9%). 483 patients were admitted to 17 surrounding peripheral hospitals. Six patients (1.2%) died in peripheral hospitals, 249 were discharged home, and 228 were transferred to the secondary hospital. There was no effect of gender or age on likelihood of transfer; however, patients who had ingested oleander or paraquat were more likely to be transferred than were patients who had taken organophosphorus pesticides or other poisons. Estimated annual incidences of self-poisoning and fatal self-poisoning were 363 and 27 per 100 000 population, respectively, with an overall CFR of 7.4% (95% confidence interval 6.0 9.0). CONCLUSION: Fifty per cent of patients admitted to peripheral hospitals were discharged home, showing that CFRs based on secondary hospital data are inflated. However, while incidence of self-poisoning is similar to that in England, fatal self-poisoning is three times more common in Sri Lanka than fatal self-harm by all methods in England. Population based data are essential for making international comparisons of case fatality and incidence, and for assessing public health interventions. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | World Health Organization | en_US |
dc.subject | Poisoning/epidemiology | en_US |
dc.subject | Suicide, Attempted/trends | en_US |
dc.subject | Referral and consultation | en_US |
dc.subject | Sri Lanka | en_US |
dc.title | Patterns of hospital transfer for self-poisoned patients in rural Sri Lanka: implications for estimating the incidence of self-poisoning in the developing world | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | Articles (local / International) |
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Patterns of hospital transfer for self-poisoned patients in rural Sri Lanka implications for estimating the incidence of self-poisoning in the developing world.pdf | 1.69 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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